Hummingbirds are delightful visitors to gardens, but during cold spells, they struggle to find food and stay warm. You can support these tiny creatures by providing proper care through a well-maintained feeder. Here’s everything you need to know to safely and effectively help hummingbirds in Vancouver right now.
Hummingbirds rely on nectar as their primary energy source, and you can easily replicate this with a simple sugar water solution:
Ingredients:
1 part white granulated sugar
4 parts water
Instructions:
Boil the water to remove impurities.
Stir in the sugar until completely dissolved.
Allow the mixture to cool to room temperature before filling the feeder.
Important Notes:
Do not use honey, brown sugar, artificial sweeteners, or food coloring, as these can harm hummingbirds.
Always prepare fresh nectar every few days to prevent fermentation or mold.
Cleaning Your Feeder: The Vinegar and Water Method
Regular cleaning of your feeder is crucial to prevent harmful mold and bacteria that can harm hummingbirds. Here’s how to do it safely:
Supplies Needed:
White vinegar
Warm water
A bottle brush or soft sponge
Steps to Clean:
Empty the feeder and discard any leftover nectar.
Mix 1 part vinegar with 2 parts warm water.
Use a bottle brush or sponge to thoroughly scrub the feeder, paying close attention to any crevices.
Rinse thoroughly with warm water to remove all traces of vinegar.
Allow the feeder to air dry before refilling with fresh nectar.
Tip: Clean your feeder at least twice a week, or more often in warm or humid weather.
When temperatures drop, the nectar in your feeder can freeze, leaving hummingbirds without access to food. Here are some ways to keep the feeder warm:
Bring it Inside Overnight: Take the feeder inside during freezing nights and return it outdoors at first light.
Use a Heat Source: Attach a small outdoor-safe light bulb (like an incandescent bulb) near the feeder to keep it warm. Avoid placing it too close to avoid overheating the nectar.
Insulate the Feeder: Wrap the feeder with insulating materials like a thick towel or bubble wrap, leaving the feeding ports accessible.
Move the Feeder to a Sheltered Spot: Place it in a location protected from wind and close to a heat-reflecting wall or under an overhang.
Why Your Efforts Matter
During cold weather, hummingbirds burn a tremendous amount of energy to stay warm. By providing clean, fresh nectar and keeping feeders accessible, you’re helping them survive challenging conditions while enjoying their presence in your garden.
Together, we can ensure these incredible birds continue to thrive, even in Vancouver's chilly winters. Let’s keep those feeders clean, warm, and full—your local hummingbirds will thank you!